Home maintenance and repair requires the right tools and materials to get the job done efficiently. Knowing the basics of home repair tools will be helpful in the long run.
| Tools You Need in Your Toolbox |
You can create your own basic toolbox with common repair tools such as:
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In the next article, we will discuss tools that measure, cut, drill, nail, tighten, loosen, hold, clamp, test, paint, and more. You will learn which ones you really need and how to use them safely.
Quality is important when it comes to buying tools. It is always better to buy high-quality tools as they are safe to use and last a lifetime if properly taken care of. You can identify a quality tool by its machining; the metal parts are smooth and shiny and the tool is well-balanced, making it comfortable to handle. Cheap tools, on the other hand, can be dangerous and may break causing accidents. Although high-quality tools are more expensive, they are a better investment in the long run.
A measuring tape, saws, drills, fastener tools, and tools for electrical and plumbing repairs are some useful tools that every homeowner should have. Measuring tools like a tape measure are essential for every home improvement project. You need to measure accurately and ensure everything is plumb, level, and square.
Power and Work Tools Image Gallery
 ©2006 Publications International, Ltd. Common measuring tools More pictures of power and work tools. |
When it comes to carpentry, having the right tools is crucial. One essential tool for cutting straight edges on plywood and hardboard is a carpenters’ square. The standard size for this square is 18 to 24 inches for the body and 12 or 18 inches for the tongue. However, for smaller jobs, a combination square may be more practical. This square is typically only 12 inches long and features a body that can be set at any point using a thumbscrew. It can also be used as a depth gauge, miter square, and straightedge ruler.
Another type of square is the try square, which is used to test the squareness of edges in planing and sawing work. The tongue of this square has a maximum length of 12 inches and can also be used as a straightedge, ruler, and depth gauge.
For leveling needs, two- and three-bubble levels are standard. These levels can also be used as a straightedge and laid flat against a vertical surface to determine both horizontal and vertical levels. They can be made of wood or lightweight metal like aluminum and range in length up to 6 feet, with 30 inches being the most popular size.
To mark a straight line over long distances, such as when replacing wallpaper or flooring tiles, a chalk line is used. And when hanging heavy items, a stud finder is a handy tool to have.
When it’s time to start cutting, a variety of handsaws are available to match various cutting jobs. One such saw is the crosscut saw, which cuts across the grain of wood and has five to ten or more teeth per inch for a smooth cut. It is ideal for cutting plywood and hardboard panels and for cutting miters.
“Ripsaw” refers to a saw that cuts along the grain of wood, which is called “ripping.” Its teeth are spaced three to five teeth per inch, making it ideal for slicing through wood like a chisel. The final cut of a ripsaw is rough, and the wood needs sanding to achieve its final measurement. A “backsaw,” on the other hand, has a reinforced back that stiffens the blade. Its teeth are closely spaced, resulting in a smooth cut. A backsaw is used for making angle cuts and trimming molding. It’s designed for use in a miter box, and the reinforced back acts as a guide. A “keyhole saw” has a 10- to 12-inch tapered blade and is used for cutting openings for pipes, electrical boxes, and almost any straight or curved internal cuts that are too large for an auger bit, a drill, or a hole saw. A “coping saw” has a thin blade that is secured with two pins at the ends of the saw, and a variety of blades are available, with both ripsaw and crosscut tooth spacing. A “hacksaw” is used to cut metal, plastic, and pipe. When a handsaw won’t suffice, “power saws” come into play. Power saws can be intimidating at first, and proper safety precautions must be taken. A “circular saw” is a portable electric tool, and the guide on the saw can be adjusted to cut miters and pockets in most building materials. A “saber saw,” also called a jigsaw, consists of a 4-inch blade driven in an up-and-down or reciprocating motion. This portable power tool uses many blade designs for a variety of materials, including wood, metal, plastic, masonry, ceramic, and high-pressure laminate. Drills come in three sizes of chuck to hold drill bits in place: 1⁄4-inch, 3⁄8-inch, and 1⁄2-inch capacity. The two most popular sizes are 1⁄4 and 3⁄8 inch, and a 1⁄4-inch drill can handle only a limited range of drilling operations and shouldn’t be used for difficult jobs, but it’s the least expensive type of electric drill.
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©2006 Publications International, Ltd.
Handheld and electric drills are essential tools for home repairs.
A 3/8-inch handheld drill can create 3/8-inch holes in metal and 3/4-inch holes in wood, and can also be used with a hole saw for holes up to 3 inches in diameter. Many 3/8-inch drills have a hammer function for drilling into concrete and a reverse function for removing screws. A variable speed drill is also useful since it can start slowly and then increase in speed. A range of attachments and accessories are available, such as wire brushes, paint mixers, and even a circular saw attachment.
Electric drills come in both corded and cordless models, with cordless drills becoming increasingly popular. These drills use an onboard battery and usually come with a recharger.
How to Choose the Right Drill BitThe correct drill bit depends on the type of drill you are using. The following table will help you choose the right drill bit.
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There are two main types of hand drills that are commonly used – the push drill and the hand brace. Push drills are ideal for creating pilot holes and for installing hinges, while hand braces are particularly useful in tight spaces due to their ratcheting mechanism.
Fastener tools are often the first items added to a handyman’s toolbox. These tools help to apply fasteners, such as bolts, nails, and adhesives. Fastener tools include hammers, screwdrivers, pliers, and clamps.
Hammers are the most popular type of fastener tool and the carpenter’s curved-claw nail hammer is a common choice. A 16-ounce hammer is suitable for men while a 14-ounce hammer is ideal for women. Hammers are used for driving nails and other fasteners into wood. A rubber mallet is useful for unsticking painted windows or for light hammering on surfaces that might be easily damaged. Other types of hammers include ball-peen hammers for working with metal, and mason’s hammers for brick and concrete projects.
Screwdrivers are a must-have item in any toolbox. Each set of high-quality screwdrivers should only be used for tightening or loosening screws. There are various screwdrivers available, each designed to fit specific screw heads. The most common types of screw heads include standard, Phillips, and Torx heads.
Wrenches are used to turn bolt heads or nuts. The appropriate wrench to use will depend on the design and size of the fastener, as well as how difficult it is to reach. Some common types of wrenches include box end, open end, combination, adjustable, and Allen wrenches. It’s important to pull the wrench towards you instead of pushing it away to reduce the risk of injury.
In summary, these fastener tools are essential for any handyman’s toolbox. By having these tools on hand, you’ll be equipped to tackle a wide range of DIY projects.
When it comes to working on a project, having the right tools is crucial. Three important tools to have in your toolkit are wrenches, pliers, and clamps.
Wrenches come in different sizes and shapes, but the most common ones are adjustable, socket, and Allen wrenches. An adjustable wrench should only be used if the correct size wrench is not available, as it can damage the fastener. Socket wrenches are the easiest and safest to use, as they fit over the fastener and come in standard and extended depth. Allen wrenches are used on fasteners with a hexagonal hole in the head and come with L- or T-shape handles.
Pliers are like an extension of your fingers, but stronger. They are used to grasp and hold a part, and common types include slip-joint, groove-joint, needle-nose, and locking pliers. Slip-joint and groove-joint pliers have two settings to allow for different widths, while needle-nose pliers have jaws that come to a point for grasping small parts or wires. Locking pliers can be adjusted and locked to hold a part in place.
Clamps are essential for holding parts together while glue dries, and spring clamps are inexpensive and useful for small jobs. C-clamps come in a wide range of sizes and are also useful.
type of wire is broken or disconnected. To use a continuity tester, connect the alligator clip to one end of the wire being tested and touch the probe to the other end. If the tester light glows, the wire is continuous (not broken). If the light doesn’t glow, the wire is broken or disconnected.
Multimeter: A multimeter is a combination of a voltage tester and a continuity tester. It can measure voltage, current, and resistance. To use a multimeter, set the dial to the appropriate setting (voltage, current, or resistance), and touch the probes to the appropriate points in the circuit. The multimeter will give you a reading of the voltage, current, or resistance in the circuit.
Plumbing Tools
Plumbing problems can range from a leaky faucet to a burst pipe. In this section, we’ll tell you about the tools you’ll need to fix your plumbing problems.
Pipe wrench: A pipe wrench is a heavy-duty wrench with serrated jaws that are designed to grip round objects such as pipes. It is used to tighten or loosen pipe fittings. When using a pipe wrench, be careful not to damage the pipe fittings.
Plunger: A plunger is a rubber cup attached to a handle. It is used to unclog sinks, toilets, and drains by creating suction to dislodge the blockage.
Pipe cutter: A pipe cutter is a device used to cut pipes to the desired length. It consists of a sharp cutting wheel that is rotated around the pipe, gradually cutting through the pipe as it rotates. To use a pipe cutter, place the cutting wheel around the pipe and tighten the cutter. Rotate the cutter around the pipe, tightening the cutter after each rotation until the pipe is cut through.
In conclusion, knowing how to use basic tools is essential for any homeowner. Whether you’re a woodworker, electrician, or plumber, having the right tools for the job can save you time and money in the long run.
When trying to identify the source of an electrical issue, it is important to examine the electrical component that is conducting the electricity. A continuity tester or a VOM, also known as a multitester, can be used for this purpose. The image shows both tools side by side.
but also have a swiveling head that can be angled to reach difficult angles.
Plumbers putty: Plumbers putty is a soft, pliable material that is used to seal pipes and fixtures. It is typically sold in small tubs and can be applied by hand or with a putty knife. Plumbers putty is ideal for sealing around drain openings, sink rims, and other plumbing fixtures.
Teflon tape: Teflon tape is a thin, white tape that is used to seal threaded pipe connections. It is made from a special type of plastic that resists water, oil, and other chemicals, and it can be wrapped around the threads of a pipe to create a watertight seal. Teflon tape is available at most hardware stores and plumbing-supply houses.
Plumbing snakes: A plumbing snake is a long, flexible cable that is used to clear clogs from pipes. It is typically fed through a drain or cleanout and can be rotated manually or by a motor. Plumbing snakes are available in a variety of lengths and sizes, and they can be rented from most hardware stores and home centers.
Plumbers torch: A plumbers torch is a handheld device that is used to heat and solder copper pipes. It is typically fueled by propane or butane and produces a hot flame that can be adjusted for different applications. Plumbers torches are available at most hardware stores and plumbing-supply houses.
Plumbing solder: Plumbing solder is a special type of metal alloy that is used to join copper pipes and fittings. It is typically sold in small rolls or coils and can be melted with a plumbers torch. Plumbing solder is available at most hardware stores and plumbing-supply houses.
The wrenches can be flipped over to the opposite side, allowing you to continue turning without removing them. A socket wrench set is useful for removing recessed packing nuts and for other household repairs, including tub and shower fixtures. For replacing a toilet seat, you may need a wrench or a deep socket wrench. If you need to remove a toilet for repair or replacement, you may require a spud wrench. Plumbers’ snakes, or drain-and-trap augers, come in various lengths and are useful for clearing clogs in toilets. A closet auger is a shorter version of the plumbers’ snake, specifically designed for clearing clogs in toilets. Painting requires the right tools, including natural or synthetic bristle brushes, depending on the type of paint you are using. With the proper equipment, even inexperienced individuals can achieve a professional-quality paint job.
Invest in high-quality paintbrushes, even if it means spending a few extra dollars. Quality brushes make painting tasks easier and faster, and can be cleaned to look like new for future jobs. To distinguish between good and bad brushes, closely examine the bristles and tips at the store. Look for brushes with long, tapered bristles, particularly on narrow brushes, and choose smooth, well-shaped handles made of wood or plastic. Paintbrushes come in various sizes and types, including wall, trim, and sash brushes. Foamed urethane brushes are also available, which are spongelike and disposable. For large, flat surface areas like walls and ceilings, paint rollers are a faster option. Rollers come in varying widths and have handles made of plastic or wood, with a metal or plastic frame that is slipped inside a roller cover. The metal-rib version is best for easier cleaning and less likelihood of sticking to the inside of the roller cover.
When it comes to painting, choosing the right roller cover is essential. Roller covers come in various materials such as lamb’s wool, mohair, Dynel, acetate, or polyurethane foam, and are labeled according to the type of paint they are intended for. The nap length of the cover can also vary and should be chosen based on the surface texture. For rough surfaces, long naps are recommended, while short naps are suitable for smooth surfaces. Paint trays are available in standard 7-inch and 9-inch sizes and are made of aluminum or plastic. Disposable plastic tray liners or aluminum foil can be used to line the tray for easy cleanup. With the right tools and some elbow grease, anyone can give their home a fresh new look.
FAQ
1. What are the essential tools for home repair?
There are several essential tools for home repair, including a hammer, screwdriver set, pliers, adjustable wrench, tape measure, level, and utility knife. It is also helpful to have a power drill, circular saw, and reciprocating saw for larger projects.
2. What type of hammer should I use for home repair?
A claw hammer is the most common type of hammer used for home repair. It has a flat head for driving nails and a claw on the opposite end for removing nails. Choose a hammer with a comfortable grip and a weight that you can handle easily.
3. What should I look for when buying a power drill?
When buying a power drill, consider the size and weight, the power source (corded or cordless), the chuck size (which determines the size of the drill bit), and the speed settings. It is also helpful to choose a drill with a keyless chuck for easy bit changes.
4. How do I choose the right saw for a home repair project?
The type of saw you need depends on the project. A circular saw is great for cutting straight lines through wood and a reciprocating saw is useful for cutting curves and making rough cuts. A jigsaw is ideal for cutting curves and intricate shapes. Choose a saw with a comfortable grip and a blade that is appropriate for the material you are cutting.
5. How do I maintain my home-repair tools?
Regular maintenance is important for keeping your tools in good working condition. Clean them after each use and store them in a dry place. Sharpen blades and replace worn-out parts as needed. It is also helpful to lubricate moving parts to prevent rust and corrosion.
6. What safety precautions should I take when using home-repair tools?
Always wear safety glasses and gloves when using power tools. Keep long hair tied back and avoid wearing loose clothing or jewelry. Use tools only for their intended purpose and follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully. Before using a saw, make sure the blade is sharp and properly installed.
7. Should I invest in quality tools for home repair?
Investing in quality tools can save you time and money in the long run. Cheap tools may break easily or not work as well, which can lead to frustration and additional expenses. Quality tools are more durable and often come with a warranty. Consider purchasing tools from a reputable brand to ensure their quality and longevity.
Brody is a skilled craftsman and gardening expert. From renovating living spaces to cultivating lush gardens, Brody’s knowledge and passion shine through, inspiring readers to embark on their own home improvement and gardening journeys with confidence.
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